ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ 《ᠥᠨᠢᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ》 ᠍ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ 《ᠥᠨᠢᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ》 ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ 50 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠ᠊ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠤ᠂ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠ᠊ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭ᠍ᠪᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠧᠷᠷᠣᠷᠢᠰᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ 《ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ 《ᠪᠧᠰᠲ ᠱᠥᠶᠧᠰ》᠂《ᠮᠣᠩ-ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ》 ᠬᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠻᠤ᠂ ᠍ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠻᠯᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠸᠳ᠋ᡁᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠷᠧ ᠾᠠᠰᠫᠧᠯᠰ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠤ ᠠᠨ᠋ᠵᠧᠯᠧᠲ᠂ ᠯᠥᠻᠰᠧᠮᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠩᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠷᠧᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠷᠤᠮᠠᠨᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠ᠊᠂ ᠸᠯᠠ᠂ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠨᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ᠄
《ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠥ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷᠣᠸᠢᠴ᠂
ᠮᠣᠰᠻᠸᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠻᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠰᠢᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠯ》 ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠶᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠤ
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠸᠯᠡᠷᠥ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠰ᠊᠂ ᠹ᠊᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠢᠢᠨᠢᠻ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠸᠯᠡᠷᠥ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠸᠯᠡᠷᠥ᠋ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠳ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ 1960 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠪᠢᠼᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠍ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠴᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠢᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠾ ᠺᠣᠸᠢᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠥ《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ》 ᠍ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ 《ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ》 ᠍ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠾ ᠺᠣᠸᠢᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠾ ᠺᠣᠸᠢᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠧᠩᠺᠠᠶᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠾ ᠺᠣᠸᠢᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠾ ᠺᠣᠸᠢᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠄
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠷᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠺᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠠᠵᠤᠢᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠷᠦᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠧᠩᠠᠯᠤᠢᠷᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠺᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠠᠵᠤᠢᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠷᠦᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠍ᠳᠦ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ
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