ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
6.6 ᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ 45 ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠋ ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠮᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠯᠸᠨᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 13 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃
2019 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ》᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠴᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠰᠢᠮ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠫᠠᠯᠸᠣᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠻᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠯᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 《ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ》ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠫᠣᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ 《ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ》ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ 《ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠻᠱᠨ》ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ 2026 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ 12 ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠋ ᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
