ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠻᠠᠰᠰᠢᠮ-ᠵᠣᠮᠠᠷᠲ᠋ ᠻᠧᠮᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠴ ᠲᠣᠻᠠᠶᠧᠸ (Касым-Жомарт Кемелевич Токаев, Kassym-Jomart Kemeluly Tokayev) 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 28-29 ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ (ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ«ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ» ᠭᠡᠬᠦ) 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠤ «ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠤᠻᠤᠯ» ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠤ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ» ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ 1998᠂ 2007᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ» ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ «ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ» ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠤᠭᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ «ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ» ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ 1. ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ; 2. ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ; 3. ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ; 4. ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ; 5. ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ:
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠣᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠱᠧ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠷᠷᠣᠷᠢᠰᠮ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠢᠭ᠌ᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠴᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠴᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2025-2027 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ:
ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ «ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ-2050» ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ 2025-2027 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ» ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ «ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ» ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ 500 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ᠃ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠢᠮᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠯᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠮᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠢᠮᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- «ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ» (WOAH) ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠋ᠳᠠᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠸᠠᠻᠼᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠹᠣᠷᠦᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ:
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠡ᠃
- ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
- ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
- ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠬᠧᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠰᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
- ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠋᠊ᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠋᠊ᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
- ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠬᠧᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ:
ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ-ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠷᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
- ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ «ᠲᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠰ-ᠻᠠᠰᠫᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠷᠦ᠋ᠲ» ᠤᠨ (ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠻᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠷ) ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠡ᠃
- ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ-ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠡ᠃
- ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
- ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ 2026 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠸᠧᠨ᠋ᠼᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
- ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ «ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ» ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠡ᠃
- ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ «ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 2030 ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ» ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
- ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠢᠢᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠢᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ «ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ «ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ» ᠲ᠋ᠥ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠭ (IABS) ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠻᠠ᠊᠂ᠲᠣᠻᠠᠶᠧᠸ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ «ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ» ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠶ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠻᠠ᠊᠂ᠲᠣᠻᠠᠶᠧᠸ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃