ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 90 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠹᠢᠼᠧᠷ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠢᠭ᠌ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠬ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠮᠦᠭ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ 90 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 1930, 1940 ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ «ᠲᠥᠪ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ»᠂ «ᠨ᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠬ᠂ ᠶᠠ᠊ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ» ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ-ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠶ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 60 ᠮᠢᠩᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ 12 ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠻᠠᠯᠠᠸᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠧᠨᠧᠵᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠋ᠳᠠᠷᠲ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 90 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠡᠢ᠃
