ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ:
ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ᠃
ᠴᠢᠩ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠥ 1911 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ 13 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠥ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 11 ᠳᠥ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 26 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 14 ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ XX ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 1914 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠲ᠋ᠥ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠨᠠᠩᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠲ᠋ᠥ᠋᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠨᠠᠩᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠸᠡᠩ 1914-1915 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ «ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠢᠢ ᠠ-ᠸᠧᠨ᠋ᠭᠧᠷ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠨ᠋ᠮᠠᠷᠻ᠂ ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 13 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 16 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ 1922 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 19 ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ XXI ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠤᠮᠢᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠰᠣᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠢ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ᠊᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠠᠷ ᠷᠢᠰᠻᠦ᠋ᠯᠣᠸ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠥᠯᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠲ᠋ᠥ᠋᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠨᠠᠩᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠣ᠊᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠢᠩ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠸᠡᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠥᠴᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠣᠶᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠦ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
XX ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠫᠣᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭ᠌ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠮᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠰᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠰᠤᠮ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠰᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠰᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠵᠠᠪ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠯᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠴᠤᠭᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ «ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ» ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ «ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠱᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨᠡ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠰᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ 1921-1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1923 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ «ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ 10 ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠢᠶᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1921-1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠶ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠶ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠱᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 25 ᠳᠥ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 77 ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 26 ᠤ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨᠠ 4 ᠴᠠᠭ 17 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ 6 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠂ 50 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠨᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠶ ᠡ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ:
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ «ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ «1921 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠨᠤᠹᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠮᠥᠨ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ «ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠦᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ» ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ «ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨᠡ» ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠲ᠋ᠢᠢᠪ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ 1944 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠼᠠ᠂ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ 1971 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠂ 1974 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠯ᠂ 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠧᠭ᠂ 1976 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ 1963 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠶ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠥ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 32 ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ 25 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠲ᠋ᠢᠢᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ «ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠢᠶᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨᠡ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 1961 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ «ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠲᠠᠨ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠼᠠ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠴᠤᠭᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠫᠠᠭᠮᠠᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 40 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠳᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠢᠩ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠸᠡᠩ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠰᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠩᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠸᠠᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠳᠣᠩᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠥᠨᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠲ᠋ᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠲ᠋ᠢᠢᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 1940᠂ 1960᠂ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 1940᠂ 1960 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠶ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 1980 ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ 1990 ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ» ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃
1911 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠂ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠂ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ 1961 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ 1990 ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠣᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ 192 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
«ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ» ᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃