ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠧᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ1259 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ 1261 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 1265 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠽᠮᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠫ ᠴᠧᠯᠧᠪᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ 2022᠂ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠳᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠬᠧᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠢᠡ ᠢᠢ 900×1200 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠧᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠢᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ 760 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠧᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠻᠳᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠧᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠢᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠽᠮᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠫ ᠴᠧᠯᠧᠪᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠻ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ «ᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ: ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ» ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠢ᠊᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠪᠤᠮᠸᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠾᠠᠨ ᠻᠠᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠦᠷᠻ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠻᠠᠶᠠᠾᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠻᠮᠧᠨᠣᠯᠦ᠋᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠥᠻᠾᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠽᠭᠢ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠽᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠼᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠧᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
