ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ-ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠪ᠊·ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠢ ᠧᠾᠣ᠋ ᠣᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠴᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ»᠂ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ»᠂ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭ᠌ᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠢ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠻᠯᠢᠨᠢᠻ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
2025 ᠣᠨ ᠢ «ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ-ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ» ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ 1.200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠳᠠ᠊·ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
