ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠮ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ᠄
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠢᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠴᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 28 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ 《ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ》 ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ 《ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ》 ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ /2008-2016 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ 550 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ/ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠂ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠋᠋ᠧᠰ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 8.1᠂ 8.2 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 8.2.1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠶᠡ》 ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃