ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠢᠰᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ XI ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 21-23 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠩᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠩᠯᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠰ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠱᠷᠢ-ᠯᠠᠨᠺᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ 14 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ 150 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠢᠰᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ 10 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠩᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠩᠯᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠵᠤ ᠳ ∙ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ XI ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ 《ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠶᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠶᠠ》 ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 50 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 22-23 ᠍ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ 《XXI ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠢᠰᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠄
《ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠢᠰᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ XI ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠶᠡ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠢᠰᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 50 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ 1969 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 14 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠰᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠣᠵᠠᠪ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠢᠰᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
1970 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠢᠰᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ 10 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠨᠺᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ 1974 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ᠂ 1976 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ 1979᠂ 1982 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ 1986 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ 1990᠂ 1998 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ 2003 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡ᠃
ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠶᠦᠨᠧᠰᠺᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ 1988 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠢᠰᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠨᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ-ᠾᠢᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᠮ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ 15 ᠍ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ 《ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ》 ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠢᠰᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠶᠡ᠃
ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠢᠰᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ XI ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ 50 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠶᠡ》 ᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
