2020-2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷ᠄
《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ᠃
ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠦᠷᠡᠢᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠰ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠃
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠶᠡ᠃
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠺᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ 《ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠢᠢᠬᠡᠨ》 ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠂ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠋ᠳᠠᠷᠲ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ? ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠳᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ? ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠬᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ? ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ? ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠩᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠭᠲᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ 《ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠮᠰᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠴᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ? ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠯ ∙ ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ 《ᠬᠣᠷᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ》᠂ ᠳ ∙ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ》᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 《ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ》᠂ 1772 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠧᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠺᠷᠦ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ》 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ ᠪᠢᠵᠡ ᠡ᠃
ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠬᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠ᠃ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠢᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 《ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠥᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ 《ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ》 ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ᠋ᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠺᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠢᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠃
ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠢᠳᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ》 ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
