ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
1921 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 05 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠰᠺᠸᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ -ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠧᠷᠧᠢ ᠳᠥ 《ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ-ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 《ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ》 ᠍ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠳᠤᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠺ ∙ ᠠᠽᠢᠽᠣᠸ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ 200 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠤᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠋ᠼ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠂ 《ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠹᠷᠣᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ-ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ》 ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠂ 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ-ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠺᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 1960 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ-ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ XX ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
《ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ-ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 27 ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
