ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 20 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 《ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ》 ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠢᠩᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 《ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠢᠴᠦᠳ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ》 ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 872 ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠷᠢᠮᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠨ ∙ ᠨᠢᠮᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠭ ∙ ᠲᠤᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠳ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 0151 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠃ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ- 《ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ》 ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠷᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
