ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠣᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ I ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ II ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ 12᠂559 ᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ I ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 912᠂ II ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 11᠂647 ᠡᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠄
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 5᠂429 ᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ I ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 349᠂ II ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 5᠂080 ᠡᠵᠢ;
21 ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 7᠂056 ᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ I ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 560᠂ II ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 6᠂496 ᠡᠵᠢ;
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ 74 ᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ I ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ II ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 71 ᠡᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
《ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠥ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ》ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ 《ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠥ》 ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠥᠰᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠵᠢᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 12᠂559 ᠡᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 13᠂7 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 35-38 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃