ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ 77 ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠾᠠᠸᠨᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠾᠣᠰᠧ ᠮᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢ》 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠰ᠂ ᠵᠣᠯᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠡᠯᠤᠢ ᠠᠯᠸᠠᠷᠧᠽ ᠮᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠧᠽ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠺᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠢᠭᠧᠯ ᠮᠠᠷᠢᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠽ-ᠺᠠᠨᠧᠯ ᠪᠧᠷᠮᠤᠢᠳᠧᠽ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠺᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 77 ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠢᠨᠨᠣᠸᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠺᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠢᠭᠧᠯ ᠮᠠᠷᠢᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠽ-ᠺᠠᠨᠧᠯ ᠪᠧᠷᠮᠤᠢᠳᠧᠽ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠢᠭᠧᠯ ᠮᠠᠷᠢᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠽ-ᠺᠠᠨᠧᠯ ᠪᠧᠷᠮᠤᠢᠳᠧᠽ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 1960 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 07 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠦ᠊᠂ ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠨᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠺᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠠᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠺᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠺᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ 77 ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠦᠢᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ 15 ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 《ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ 2100》 ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
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