ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 01 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠢᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠤᠾᠠᠮᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠽᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠯᠢ-ᠨᠠᠾᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠢᠪᠠᠢ ᠡᠺᠰᠫᠣ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠤᠾᠠᠮᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠽᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠯᠢ-ᠨᠠᠾᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠤ ᠭᠤᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠷᠧᠱ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠨ᠋ᠸᠧᠨ᠋ᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ 28 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ (COP28) ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ 140 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ 2050 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ 1᠂5 ᠬᠡᠮ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
СОР 28 ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠥ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 01 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃