ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ 80 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ》 ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
1990 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠢᠩᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠣᠹᠢᠼᠧᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠥ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡ᠊ᠩᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠪᠥ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠂ ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ 1944 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 04 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 28 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ 52 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 11 ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 80 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 224 ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠦ᠊᠂ ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠨᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵ᠊᠂ ᡀᠠᠭᠪᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠳ᠊᠂ ᠭᠥᠩᠭ᠋ ᠠ᠂ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠴᠣᠭ᠂ ᠵᠥ᠊᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠂ ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠍ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 6᠂ ᠶᠦ᠊᠂ ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠨᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵ ∙ ᠵᠠᠮᠶᠠᠩ᠌᠂ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠨ-ᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 3᠂ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 34᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ 1᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 10 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃