ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ II ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
《ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠶᠡ》 ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 《ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠶᠡ》 ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠋᠊ᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠋᠋ᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 379 ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠋᠊ᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠪᠶᠧᠻᠲ ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠨ᠋᠊ᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃