ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠧᠻᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠡ᠊᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠴᠡ᠊᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
2019 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 85 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠥᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 17 ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ 90 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡ᠊᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠸᠸᠳ᠋ᠸᠨ ᠥ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠷᠧᠻᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠴᠡ᠊᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3-4 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠵᠦ᠂ 60᠂ 100᠂ 200 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 90᠂ 95 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 2028 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ 100 ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠯᠠ᠃
