ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ ᠒᠕᠖ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥ᠊·ᡀᠠᠭᠪᠠᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠖ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠑᠖-᠑᠗ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠠ᠊·ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠠ᠊·ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠫᠦ᠊·ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠡ᠂
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠰ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠩ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂
ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠑᠒·᠔᠂ ᠑᠒·᠕᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠥᠨᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠩᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂
ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ᠂
ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠑᠐ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠑᠐·᠔᠂ ᠑᠐·᠗᠂ ᠑᠐·᠙ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠩᠵᠠᠪ᠂
ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ᠂
ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ᠂
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠩᠬᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠴᠦ᠊·ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
• ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠑᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂
«ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ» ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
• ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠮᠥ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠌᠂
• ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠌᠂
• ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠬᠦ᠋ᠦ᠂
•
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠ᠊·ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
• ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫ᠂ ᠲ᠋ᠢᠢᠪ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫᠢᠽᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵ᠊·ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠩᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ «ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ» ᠬᠣᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠯ᠊·ᠭᠠᠩᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂
«ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-᠒᠑᠐᠐» ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-᠒᠑᠐᠐» ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠳᠥ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ
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