ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 《ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ》 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ 《ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ》 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ VI ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠺᠠᠨᠠᠳ᠋᠂ ᠱᠸᠧᠳ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 15 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠵᠢᠸᠸᠢᠴ ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠨᠨᠣᠸ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠵᠢᠧᠸᠢᠴ ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠨᠨᠣᠸ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠪᠡ᠃
ᠸᠢᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠵᠢᠸᠸᠢᠴ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠱ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠷᠱ ᠲᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 311 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠸᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠺᠣᠯᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠤᠢᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠤᠢᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠤᠢᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠤᠢᠲ ᠲᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 33 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ 7 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ I
ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠦ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 《ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ》 ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ – ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
6-9 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 10-14 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 15-18 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 1581 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ 887᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 694 ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠺᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠸ ∙ ᠭᠣᠷᠳᠧᠸ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠺᠰᠧᠢ ᠸᠠᠰᠢᠯᠢᠧᠸᠢᠴ ᠭᠣᠷᠳᠧᠸ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 28-30 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠸ ∙ ᠭᠣᠷᠳᠧᠸ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ
ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠱ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠺᠱᠢᠱᠲ᠋ᠣᠹ ᠪᠣᠢᠢᠺᠣ᠂
ᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠵᠣᠽᠧ ᠠᠤᠢᠭᠤᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠤᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠧ᠂
ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ
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