XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠘᠐-᠙᠕ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠐᠘:᠑᠕ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠴ᠊·ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠖ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠑᠖-᠑᠗ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠠ᠊·ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠠ᠊·ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠫᠦ᠊·ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠡ᠂
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠰ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠩ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠑᠒·᠔᠂ ᠑᠒·᠕᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠥᠨᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠩᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂
ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ᠂
ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ
ᠰᠤᠭ ᠶᠣᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ᠄
《ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ
ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠠᠮ
ᠨᠠᠲ ᠺᠣᠸᠢᠨᠳ᠋ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ᠄
《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ
ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠤ ᠭᠤᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠷᠧᠱ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ᠄
《ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠨᠭ᠌ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠺᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠹᠦᠮᠢᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠺᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠹᠦᠮᠢᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ᠄
《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ
ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ
ᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠱᠸᠧᠳ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠯ XVI ᠭᠤᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠹ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠱᠸᠧᠳ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠯ XVI
ᠭᠤᠰᠳᠠᠹ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ᠄
《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ
ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠭ᠌ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠶᠡ᠃
ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠧᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2230᠂ 2231᠂
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 815᠂ 816᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 110᠂ 111᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 100᠂ 101 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠧᠨ
ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠍ ᠤᠨ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ᠄
《ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠨᠡ 07
ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 11 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ
ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ
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