ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠫᠠᠫ XIV ᠯᠧᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠒᠐᠒᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠐᠔ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠵᠢᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠧᠯᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠒᠐᠒᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠐᠑-᠐᠓ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠕᠕ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠑᠐᠑ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
• ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠑᠐᠑ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠘᠖᠓ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠳᠥ «ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ» ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪ᠊·ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ
ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ «ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌-᠒᠐᠒᠕» ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠐᠕ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 861 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ》 ᠍ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠯᠠᠷᠮᠣᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ 《ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ》 ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ
《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ》ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ》 ᠍ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ 《ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ》 ᠍ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ》 ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 861 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ》 ᠍ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡ᠊᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
《ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ-2023》 ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯᠠ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 861 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ》 ᠍ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌-2023》 ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯᠤ᠊᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ-ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠮ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠲ᠂ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠄
ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠺ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠢᠢᠨᠧᠷ ᠼ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ – 《ᠵᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠷ》᠂ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 861 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ》 ᠍ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠣᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ 《ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ》 ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠴᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨᠭᠳᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠸᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ 《ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ》 ᠍ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ;ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
- 135
- 136
- 137
- 138
- 139
- 140
- 141
- 142
- 143
- 144
- 145
- 146
- 147
- 148
- 149
- 150
- 151
- 152
- 153
- 154
- 155
- 156
- 157
- 158
- 159
- 160
- 161
- 162
- 163
- 164
- 165
- 166
- 167
- 168
- 169
- 170
- 171
- 172
- 173
- 174
- 175
- 176
- 177
- 178
- 179
- 180
- 181
- 182
- 183
- 184
- 185
- 186
- 187
- 188
- 189
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 193
- 194
- 195
- 196
- 197
- 198
- 199
- 200
- 201
- 202
- 203
- 204
- 205
- 206
- 207
- 208
- 209
- 210
- 211
- 212
- 213
- 214
- 215
- 216
- 217
- 218
- 219
- 220
- 221
- 222
- 223
- 224
- 225
- 226
- 227
- 228
- 229
- 230
- 231
- 232
- 233
- 234
- 235
- 236
- 237
- 238
- 239
- 240
- 241
- 242
- 243
- 244
- 245
- 246
- 247
- 248
- 249
- 250
- 251
- 252
- 253
- 254
- 255
- 256
- 257
- 258
- 259
- 260
- 261
- 262
- 263
- 264
- 265
- 266
- 267
- 268
- 269
- 270
- 271
- 272
- 273
- 274
- 275
- 276
- 277
- 278
- 279
- 280
- 281
- 282
- 283
- 284
- 285
- 286
- 287
- 288
- 289
- 290
- 291
- 292
- 293
- 294
- 295
- 296
- 297
- 298
- 299
- 300
- 301
- 302
- 303
- 304
- 305
- 306
- 307
- 308
- 309
- 310
- 311
- 312