ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠫᠠᠫ XIV ᠯᠧᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠒᠐᠒᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠐᠔ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠵᠢᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠧᠯᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠒᠐᠒᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠐᠑-᠐᠓ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠕᠕ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠑᠐᠑ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
• ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠑᠐᠑ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠘᠖᠓ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠳᠥ «ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ» ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪ᠊·ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ
ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ «ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌-᠒᠐᠒᠕» ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠐᠕ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠥᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠾᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠒᠐᠒᠓ ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠐᠓ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠐᠑᠆᠐᠓ -ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᢉᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠾᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ
ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠧᠢᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠧᠢᠢᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠰᠦᠷ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠽᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠒᠐᠒᠓ ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠓ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠐᠑᠆᠐᠓- ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠧᠢᠢᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠰᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠽᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠆ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠥᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠠᠾᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠽᠢᠪᠦᠢᠢᠳᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠒᠐᠒᠓ ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠐᠓ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠐᠑᠆᠐᠓ – ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᢉᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠠᠾᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠽᠢᠪᠤᠢᠢᠳᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ: “ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ”᠆ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᢉᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠠ “ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᢉᠴᠢᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ” ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᢉᠵᠢᢉᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ “ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ” ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᢉᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᢉᠴᠢᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ “ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠒᠐᠒᠓” ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᢉᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ
ᠠᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᢉᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᢉᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
- 135
- 136
- 137
- 138
- 139
- 140
- 141
- 142
- 143
- 144
- 145
- 146
- 147
- 148
- 149
- 150
- 151
- 152
- 153
- 154
- 155
- 156
- 157
- 158
- 159
- 160
- 161
- 162
- 163
- 164
- 165
- 166
- 167
- 168
- 169
- 170
- 171
- 172
- 173
- 174
- 175
- 176
- 177
- 178
- 179
- 180
- 181
- 182
- 183
- 184
- 185
- 186
- 187
- 188
- 189
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 193
- 194
- 195
- 196
- 197
- 198
- 199
- 200
- 201
- 202
- 203
- 204
- 205
- 206
- 207
- 208
- 209
- 210
- 211
- 212
- 213
- 214
- 215
- 216
- 217
- 218
- 219
- 220
- 221
- 222
- 223
- 224
- 225
- 226
- 227
- 228
- 229
- 230
- 231
- 232
- 233
- 234
- 235
- 236
- 237
- 238
- 239
- 240
- 241
- 242
- 243
- 244
- 245
- 246
- 247
- 248
- 249
- 250
- 251
- 252
- 253
- 254
- 255
- 256
- 257
- 258
- 259
- 260
- 261
- 262
- 263
- 264
- 265
- 266
- 267
- 268
- 269
- 270
- 271
- 272
- 273
- 274
- 275
- 276
- 277
- 278
- 279
- 280
- 281
- 282
- 283
- 284
- 285
- 286
- 287
- 288
- 289
- 290
- 291
- 292
- 293
- 294
- 295
- 296
- 297
- 298
- 299
- 300
- 301
- 302
- 303
- 304
- 305
- 306
- 307
- 308
- 309
- 310
- 311
- 312