ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠴᠦ᠊·ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
• ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠑᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂
«ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ» ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
• ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠮᠥ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠌᠂
• ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠌᠂
• ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠬᠦ᠋ᠦ᠂
•
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠ᠊·ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
• ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫ᠂ ᠲ᠋ᠢᠢᠪ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫᠢᠽᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵ᠊·ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠩᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ «ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ» ᠬᠣᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠯ᠊·ᠭᠠᠩᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂
«ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-᠒᠑᠐᠐» ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-᠒᠑᠐᠐» ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠳᠥ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠥ «ᠭᠷᠢᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ» ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ «ᠭᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ» ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠭᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ» ᠨᠢ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ «ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ» ᠭᠣᠸᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠑᠐᠐ ᠲᠣᠨ᠋᠊ᠨ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠤᠨ
ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ: ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ
ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ «ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠧᠯᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠧᠯᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠷᠧᠯᠢᠻ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠧᠯᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠭ᠂ ᠯᠦᠻᠠᠱᠧᠨ᠋ᠻᠣ ᠒᠐᠒᠔ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠷᠧᠯᠢᠻ
ᠻᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠲᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠧᠮᠢᠯᠢᠣ᠋ ᠫᠧᠸᠢᠳᠠ ᠫᠦᠫᠣ ᠢᠲᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠖᠖ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠧ᠊᠂ ᠫᠦᠫᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠓
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