ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 113 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ:
• ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠪᠠ᠂
• ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠶᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ
ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 113 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
• ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢ
• ᠣᠢᠢᠳᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠠᠳᠠᠸᠠ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢ
• ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠢᠶᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴ᠋ᠢ
ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ
ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ «ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠯᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ» ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠵᠢ᠊᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᡀᠠᠭᠪᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠳᠠᠸᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠯᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ
«ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ «ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠣᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ «ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠷᠣ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ» ᠬᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬᠤ᠊᠂ ᠻᠣ᠂ «ᠾᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠮᠠᠹᠦ᠋ᠵᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ» ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠷᠣ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ» ᠬᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬᠤ᠊᠂ ᠻᠣ᠂ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 400 ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶ᠂ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠤ 480 ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶ᠂ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠤ 240 ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠯᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠻᠯᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠫᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠱᠷᠠ ᠢᠢ «ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ» ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠫᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠱᠷᠠ ( Тапан Мишра) ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠣ᠋ ᠭᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠷᠧᠱ (Антонио
ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ «ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ-2024» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ «ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ»᠂ «ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ»᠂ «ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ»᠂ «ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ-ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ» ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ» ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 36 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ IV ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ:
• ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 36 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂
• ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠂
• ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠨᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ
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