ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠫᠠᠫ XIV ᠯᠧᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠒᠐᠒᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠐᠔ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠵᠢᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠧᠯᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠒᠐᠒᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠐᠑-᠐᠓ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠕᠕ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠑᠐᠑ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
• ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠑᠐᠑ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠘᠖᠓ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠳᠥ «ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ» ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪ᠊·ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ
ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ «ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌-᠒᠐᠒᠕» ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠐᠕ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠴᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠴᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 350 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲ ∙ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠄ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠪᠪᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠢ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ
ᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 400 ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 100 ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 1.1 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠺᠦᠪ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ 《ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ》 ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ 16 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 309 ᠲᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠯ ᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠠ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ 2228᠂ 2229 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 813᠂ 814 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98᠂ 99 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰ ∙ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ
《ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ 680 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 680 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨ ∙ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃
2030 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ᠄
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 120 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ 20 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-ᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ 20 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ 20 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ 20 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ-ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠺᠦ᠋ᠱᠢᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠤᠢᠯ ᠺᠠᠸᠠᠦ᠋ᠴᠢ ᠱᠢᠷᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠤᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ 《ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ》 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠲᠡᠩᠷᠢ》 ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 《ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ》 ᠢᠢᠨ A ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠪᠡ᠃
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂
ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠨᠢᠮᠠᠬᠦ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠠᠬᠦ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
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