ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 20 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠄
• ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 20 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ
ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲ᠊᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ 《ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ》 ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠨ-ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ 14 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠥᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲ᠊᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ 《ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ》᠂ 20 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲ᠊᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ 22 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 3.400 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2.056 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 256 ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ II ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠻᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
2021 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ 56 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯᠴᠦᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠧᠻᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠡ᠊᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠴᠡ᠊᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
2019 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 85 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠻᠻᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠬᠣᠻᠻᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 04 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 15-20 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠻᠦᠸᠠᠢᠢᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠻᠻᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ IV ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 04 ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 21-30 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠽᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 33 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ 7 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ I
ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠦ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 《ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ》 ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ – ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
6-9 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 10-14 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 15-18 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 1581 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ 887᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 694 ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠺᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠸ ∙ ᠭᠣᠷᠳᠧᠸ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠺᠰᠧᠢ ᠸᠠᠰᠢᠯᠢᠧᠸᠢᠴ ᠭᠣᠷᠳᠧᠸ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 28-30 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠸ ∙ ᠭᠣᠷᠳᠧᠸ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ
ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠱ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠺᠱᠢᠱᠲ᠋ᠣᠹ ᠪᠣᠢᠢᠺᠣ᠂
ᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠵᠣᠽᠧ ᠠᠤᠢᠭᠤᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠤᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠧ᠂
ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ
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