ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 862 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ «ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠨ» ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ «ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠴᠠ» ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠣ᠊᠂ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ «ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠤᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠻᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ «ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠾᠢᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ХХ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 862 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠲ᠋ᠥ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ 128 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠫ᠊᠃ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠣ᠊᠂ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ 128 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠵᠣᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 862 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠵᠡᠭ᠍ᠪᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ «ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 862 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ «ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠻᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ» ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠻᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ «ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
«ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠻᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 862 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ «ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠻᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ» ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠻᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ «ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠸᠧᠨ᠋ᠼᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 14 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠄
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 5 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ 《ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ》 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 12 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 2010-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠢ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠄ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠹᠷᠣᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ》ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ
1941-1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠠᠼᠢᠰᠲ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 9 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 73 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠ᠂ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠ᠂ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷᠣᠸᠢᠴ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠄
《ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠦ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷᠣᠸᠢᠴ᠂
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠶᠡ᠃
ᠲᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 3 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋᠋ᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠ᠂ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴ ∙ ᠴᠣᠭᠵᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠯ᠂ᠴᠡᠳᠦᠪᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠧᠨᠧᠵᠧᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠ᠂ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 《ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠣᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠ᠂ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ 《ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠣᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ᠂ ᠴᠡᠰᠡᠩ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ᠄
ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠺᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠺᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠹ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ
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