ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 862 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ «ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠨ» ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ «ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠴᠠ» ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠣ᠊᠂ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ «ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠤᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠻᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ «ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠾᠢᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ХХ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 862 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠲ᠋ᠥ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ 128 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠫ᠊᠃ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠣ᠊᠂ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ 128 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠵᠣᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 862 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠵᠡᠭ᠍ᠪᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ «ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 862 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ «ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠻᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ» ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠻᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ «ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
«ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠻᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 862 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ» ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ «ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠻᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ» ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠻᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ «ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠸᠧᠨ᠋ᠼᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠫᠷᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 23-25 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ 《ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠥᠰᠥ᠂ ᠨᠣᠢᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠰ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌᠂ ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠭᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠲ ∙ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠫᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ
ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ ᠺᠣᠸᠠᠯᠧᠨ᠋ᠺᠣ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠪᠬᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠌
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠲ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠲ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠵᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠄
1966 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
1989 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂
1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠺᠢᠣ᠋ ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂
2002 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠥᠨ᠋ᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋ᠧᠨᠠᠤᠢᠧᠷ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠧᠷᠬᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠥᠨ᠋ᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋ᠧᠨᠠᠤᠢᠧᠷ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲᠣᠷ ᠭᠧᠷᠬᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠰ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠺᠥᠨ᠋ᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋ᠧᠨᠠᠤᠢᠧᠷ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 25 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ
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