ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠲᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ:
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠷᠧᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠧᠸᠭᠧᠨᠢᠣᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠮᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠢᠣᠰ ᠻᠠᠯᠫᠢᠷᠢᠰ᠂
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠨᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠳᠧᠯ ᠧᠯᠠᠷᠪᠢ᠂
ᠳ᠋ᠣᠮᠢᠨᠢᠻᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠯᠧᠾᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣ᠋ ᠠᠷᠢᠠᠰ ᠽᠠᠷᠽᠦ᠋ᠸᠧᠯᠠ᠂
ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠮᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠋ᠽᠣᠰ ᠷᠣᠢ᠂
ᠳ᠋ᠧᠨ᠋ᠮᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠪᠧᠻ ᠻᠷᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠋ᠰᠧᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠲᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠪᠧᠻ ᠮᠣᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠽᠢᠶᠧᠸ ᠢᠲᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ
ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊·ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠒᠐᠒᠖ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠒᠙ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ᠂
• ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠷᠠᠵᠢᠸ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ «ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠺᠨᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠯᠯᠧᠵᠢ»᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ-ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠺᠨᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠯᠯᠧᠵᠢ» ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠺᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ»᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ»᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ-ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ»᠂ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ»᠂ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ»᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-᠒᠑᠐᠐» ᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ» ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠒᠐᠑᠐ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠵᠢᠸᠸᠢᠴ ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠨᠨᠣᠸ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠵᠢᠧᠸᠢᠴ ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠨᠨᠣᠸ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠪᠡ᠃
ᠸᠢᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠵᠢᠸᠸᠢᠴ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠱ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠷᠱ ᠲᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 311 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠸᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠺᠣᠯᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠤᠢᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠤᠢᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠤᠢᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠤᠢᠲ ᠲᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 33 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ 7 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ I
ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠦ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 《ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ》 ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ – ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
6-9 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 10-14 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 15-18 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 1581 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ 887᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 694 ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠺᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- …
- 168
- 169
- 170
- 171
- 172
- 173
- 174
- 175
- 176
- 177
- 178
- 179
- 180
- 181
- 182
- 183
- 184
- 185
- 186
- 187
- 188
- 189
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 193
- 194
- 195
- 196
- 197
- 198
- 199
- 200
- 201
- 202
- 203
- 204
- 205
- 206
- 207
- 208
- 209
- 210
- 211
- 212
- 213
- 214
- 215
- 216
- 217
- 218
- 219
- 220
- 221
- 222
- 223
- 224
- 225
- 226
- 227
- 228
- 229
- 230
- 231
- 232
- 233
- 234
- 235
- 236
- 237
- 238
- 239
- 240
- 241
- 242
- 243
- 244
- 245
- 246
- 247
- 248
- 249
- 250
- 251
- 252
- 253
- 254
- 255
- 256
- 257
- 258
- 259
- 260
- 261
- 262
- 263
- 264
- 265
- 266
- 267
- 268
- 269
- 270
- 271
- 272
- 273
- 274
- 275
- 276
- 277
- 278
- 279
- 280
- 281
- 282
- 283
- 284
- 285
- 286
- 287
- 288
- 289
- 290
- 291
- 292
- 293
- 294
- 295
- 296
- 297
- 298
- 299
- 300
- 301
- 302
- 303
- 304
- 305
- 306
- 307
- 308
- 309
- 310
- 311
- 312
- 313
- 314
- 315
- 316
- 317
- 318
- 319
- 320
- 321
- 322
- 323
- 324
- 325
- 326