ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠑᠒᠂᠓᠐᠖ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠓᠓-᠓᠙ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠒᠒ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠢᠢ
ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠧᠻᠣ ᠭᠢᠫᠰᠦᠨ᠋ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠ
«ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠋ᠷᠧᠰᠰ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ» ᠤᠨ «ᠧᠻᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠠᠢᠢᠸᠠᠯ» ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ «ᠠᠯᠢᠹᠠ» ᠧᠻᠣ ᠭᠢᠫᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠑᠐᠐ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠢᠫᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠢᠮᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠑᠐᠐ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠑᠐᠑ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ» ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠗᠐ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠒᠑ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠘᠐᠐ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ «ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ-ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ»᠂ «ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ»᠂ «ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ»᠂ «ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ»᠂ «ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ»᠂ «ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠧᠻᠸᠣᠨ᠋ᠳᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠲ᠋ᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠧᠻᠸᠣᠨ᠋ᠳᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠧᠻᠸᠣᠨ᠋ᠳᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ
《ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠ》 ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ 2228 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 813 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 108 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠄
《…ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠷᠣᠺ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠯᠠᠷᠮᠣᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ 》 ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2228 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 813 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 108 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠷ᠄
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠍ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠧᠰᠲᠷᠠᠳ᠋᠂ ᠵᠠᠽᠽ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 9 ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1᠂ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 13 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨ/02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠄
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂
《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ-ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ》 ᠡᠰᠰᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ-ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠡᠰᠰᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠰᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 15 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 29 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠯᠯᠠᠧᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1᠂ 24 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 20 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ》 ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠯᠯᠠᠧᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠋
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠸᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠸᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄
1986 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ
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