ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠑᠒᠂᠓᠐᠖ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠓᠓-᠓᠙ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠒᠒ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠢᠢ
ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠧᠻᠣ ᠭᠢᠫᠰᠦᠨ᠋ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠ
«ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠋ᠷᠧᠰᠰ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ» ᠤᠨ «ᠧᠻᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠠᠢᠢᠸᠠᠯ» ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ «ᠠᠯᠢᠹᠠ» ᠧᠻᠣ ᠭᠢᠫᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠑᠐᠐ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠢᠫᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠢᠮᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠑᠐᠐ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠑᠐᠑ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ» ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠗᠐ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠒᠑ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠘᠐᠐ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ «ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ-ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ»᠂ «ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ»᠂ «ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ»᠂ «ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ»᠂ «ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ»᠂ «ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠧᠻᠸᠣᠨ᠋ᠳᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠲ᠋ᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠧᠻᠸᠣᠨ᠋ᠳᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠧᠻᠸᠣᠨ᠋ᠳᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠ
1951 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ 73 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ
ᠪᠥ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢ᠊᠂ ᠰᠤ᠊᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠥ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢ᠊᠂ ᠰᠤ᠊᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠸᠣᠩ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ 《ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ》 ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋
ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ-ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰ᠊᠂ ᠯᠦᠩᠳᠥᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡ᠊ᠩᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ 11.294 ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 526 ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠌ᠸᠧᠨ᠌ᠼᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠸᠧᠨ᠋ᠼᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠾᠢᠮ ᠲᠢᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠸᠧᠨ᠋ᠼᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ 11.294 ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 526 ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ
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