ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ 10᠂785 ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 36 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠄
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ 9 ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ 4᠂696 ᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠮᠠᠨᠤᠢᠧᠯ ᠮᠠᠺᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ 《ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ-ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ 《ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠍ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ 9᠂641 ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 22 ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 《ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ-ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ》 ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠯᠣᠨ᠋ᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠮᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠷᠯᠢᠽ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠮᠢᠯᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠩᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠩᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 《ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 《ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ》᠂ 《ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ》᠂ 《ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ》᠂ 《ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ “ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ” ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᢉᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ:ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
ᠬᠣᠱᠤᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ “ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ” ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᢉᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠱᠤᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠪᠠ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠑᠐᠐ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᢉᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᢉᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠦᢉᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᢉᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᢉᠦᠢᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠥᠬᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠥᠨᠭᠭ᠋ᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠰᠠᠮᠪᠯᠧᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠥᠬᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠥᠨᠭᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠰᠠᠮᠪᠯᠧᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠻᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠨ ᠵᠦ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠨ ᠵᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠥᠨᠭᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᢉᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᢉᠵᠢᢉᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᢉᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠰᠢᠳᠠ “ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᢉᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠐᠒᠒᠓ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᢉᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠤᠢᠬᠡ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠐᠑᠒᠙ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᢉᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠐᠒᠒᠓ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
“ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᢉᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᢉᠦᠢᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ”᠆᠆ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᢉᠲᠦ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᢉᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠷᢉᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᢉᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᢉᠦᠢᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠒᠐᠒᠓ ᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᢉᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᢉᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠤ
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