ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠾ ᠺᠣᠸᠢᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠴᠥᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠾ ᠺᠣᠸᠢᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠸᠤᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ V ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸ ∙ ᠸ ∙ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 80 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠨᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ 1᠄45 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠲᠣᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 2019-2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠯᠧ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 80 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠧᠯᠧ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠨᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 2004᠂ 2005᠂ 2011 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2228᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 813᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 108᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠄
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ-ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ-ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ 《ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ》 ᠍ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤᠴᠡᠴᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 414.6 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠶᠤᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠷᠣᠽᠧᠨ᠋ᠪᠧᠷᠭ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠷᠣᠽᠧᠨ᠋ᠪᠧᠷᠭ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠷᠣᠽᠧᠨ᠋ᠪᠧᠷᠭ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ 1990 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 《ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ》 ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ》 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ 10 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ 38 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 3-10 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 《ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ》 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ 《ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ》 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 80 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 《ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ》 ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠺᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ ᠤᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠺᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ ᠤᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠺᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ ᠪ ∙ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠺᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ
《NASA》 ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠪᠷᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠋ᠰᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠪᠷᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠋ᠰᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 22 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵ ∙ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠢᠽ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ