ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ» ᠒᠐᠑᠙ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠓ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ «ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠩ» ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣ·ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠘᠐-᠙᠕ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠐᠘:᠑᠕ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠴ᠊·ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠖ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠑᠖-᠑᠗ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠠ᠊·ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠠ᠊·ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠫᠦ᠊·ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠡ᠂
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠰ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠩ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂
ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠩᠬᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠵᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ 2234᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 819᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 114᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 104᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 35 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠯᠤ᠊·ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠾᠢᠲ᠋ᠣ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠠᠻᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠾᠢᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠠᠻᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠾᠢᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠠᠻᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠾᠢᠲ᠋ᠣ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠠᠻᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠾᠢᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠠᠻᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠ᠊·ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠾᠢᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠾᠢᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ 2025 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 07 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 07 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠾᠢᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠣ᠊·ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ «ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ» (1991-1996 ᠣᠨ)᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠵᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠷᠵᠠᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ 2234᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 819᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 114᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 104᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 35 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
• ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠾᠢᠲ᠋ᠣ «ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠾᠢᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ 2025 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 07 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 07 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠾᠢᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠢ᠊·ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠤᠮᠠ᠂ «ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠰᠠ᠊·ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ
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