ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠻᠠᠱᠮᠧᠷ» ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠒᠐᠑᠐ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠑᠐᠘ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠒᠐᠐ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠗᠐ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠑᠒ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
«ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ «ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ-ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ» ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ:
«ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠋ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ᠃
ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠊ᠴᠠ᠊ᠮᠡ» ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠭ᠂ «ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌» ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ-᠒᠐᠒᠕» ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠧᠷᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ «ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ» ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ V ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠒᠐᠒᠖ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠒᠔-᠒᠕ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠤ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠥᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ
1. ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠥ᠋ᠻ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 07 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 08-15 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠸᠽᠥ᠋ᠨ ᠫᠸᠮᠠ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠥ᠋ᠻ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠩᠲᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢ ᠭᠢᠯᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠥ᠋ᠻ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠩᠲᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢ ᠭᠢᠯᠰᠢ ᠥ᠋ᠭ᠍ᠸᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠥ᠋ᠻ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠥ ᠭᠢᠯᠰᠸᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠠᠮ ᠶᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠸᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠥ᠋ᠻ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃
2.
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠫᠦᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠮᠥ᠋ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ᠄
《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠫᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ》᠃
ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠤ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠧᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠥ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠽᠧᠹ ᠷᠤ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠧᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ᠄ 《ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠶᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌-ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ
ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ (ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ) ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠤ᠊᠂ ᠲᠣᠻᠶᠸᠠᠸ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠥ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ᠄ 《ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠸ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠥ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠸ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠥ᠋ᠬᠠᠮᠮᠸᠳ᠋ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠽᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠯᠢ-ᠨᠠᠾᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠥ᠋ᠬᠠᠮᠮᠸᠳ᠋ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠷᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠯᠢ-ᠮᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠥ᠋ᠥ᠋ᠮ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠰᠥ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠽᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠯᠢ-ᠨᠠᠾᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
《ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡ᠊ᠩᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ᠂
ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠥᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠥ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰ᠊᠂ ᠵᠠᠫᠠᠷᠤᠸ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ᠄ 《ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
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