ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ ᠑᠒᠘ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠫ᠊᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠨᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠴ᠊᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠲᠦ᠊᠂ ᠵᠡᠭ᠍ᠪᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ᠌ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
• ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫᠢᠶᠠᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠒᠑ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠻᠰᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠻᠰᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠑᠙᠗᠓ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠑᠙᠙᠑ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠑᠙᠙᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ «ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ «ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠴ᠊᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠌᠂ «ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠰ᠊᠂ ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠨᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠧᠸ ᠰᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠸᠠᠳ᠋ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢ᠂ АСЕАН ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠯᠠᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠴᠶᠦ᠋ᠯᠶᠣᠨ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠥ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠮᠦᠬᠠᠮᠧᠳ᠋ ᠠᠯᠢ – ᠭᠦᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ – ᠨᠦᠠᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ
36 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ》 ᠳᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ
《ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ》ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ》 ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ 《ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ》ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
《ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠶ ᠠ》ᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠣ᠊᠂ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ
ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠶᠧᠻᠸᠣᠨ᠌ᠳᠣ᠌ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠵᠠᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 《ᠫᠠᠷᠢᠰ – 2024》ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠯᠢᠮᠫ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ᠄
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 60 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠯᠢᠮᠫ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 24 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ 《ᠫᠠᠷᠢᠰ – 2024》ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠯᠢᠮᠫ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠶᠧᠻᠸᠣᠨ᠋᠋ᠳᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠫᠷᠠᠾᠠ (ᠫᠷᠠᠭᠠ) ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠣ᠊᠂ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠫᠷᠠᠾᠠ (ᠫᠷᠠᠭᠠ) ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠢᠷᠣᠰᠯᠠᠸ ᠪᠤᠪᠧᠻ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠫᠷᠠᠾᠠ (ᠫᠷᠠᠭᠠ) ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠣᠤᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠻᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ
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