ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠤᠬᠢᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠠᠺᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 30- ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 50 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠤᠬᠢᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠵᠢᠡᠢᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 28 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ
《ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ-ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 30᠂000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ 80᠂000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ 500 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠄
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ
ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠮ ᠡᠯᠢ-ᠱᠧᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠹᠣᠨ ᠳᠧᠷ ᠯᠠᠢᠧᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ 《ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌》 ᠍ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ 《ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ 《ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ-ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 《ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ》᠂ 《ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ-ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ》᠂ 《ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ》᠂ 《ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ》᠂ 《ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ》᠂ 《ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ》᠂ 《ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ
《ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ》 ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 11 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥ᠄
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (ᠾᠢᠦᠩᠨᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠨᠨᠪᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠨ); ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ); ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ; ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ; ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ (XIV-XX ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ); ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ (ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ); ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠥᠭᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ 1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 《ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠫᠣᠸᠧᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷ》 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 《ᠢᠨ᠋ᠹᠣᠰᠢᠰ》 ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠠᠨᠧᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 13 ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ 2.7 ᠭᠢᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ 1960 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠪᠢᠼᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠍ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠴᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠢᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠾ ᠺᠣᠸᠢᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠥ《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ》 ᠍ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ 《ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ》 ᠍ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠾ ᠺᠣᠸᠢᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
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