ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ V ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠪᠧᠻ ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠪᠠᠶᠧᠸ ᠢ «ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ» ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠪᠧᠻ ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠪᠠᠶᠧᠸ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠧᠸᠠᠷᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠻᠣᠸᠦ᠋ᠸᠠᠰᠰᠢ-ᠻᠣᠮᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ «ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ» ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠸᠢᠳ᠋-᠑᠙ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠻᠠᠱᠮᠧᠷ» ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠒᠐᠑᠐ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠑᠐᠘ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠒᠐᠐ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠗᠐ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠑᠒ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
«ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ «ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ-ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ» ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ:
«ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠋ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ᠃
ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠯᠠᠮ (To Lam) ᠾᠣ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ 14 ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠯᠠᠮ (To Lam) ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠾᠣ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ 14 ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠯᠠᠮ (To Lam) ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠾᠣ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 75 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ
2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ «ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-2100» ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 338 ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 330 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ «ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-2100» ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠠᠦ᠋᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠯᠠᠮ (To Lam) ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠻᠣᠮᠮᠦ᠋ᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣ ᠯᠠᠮ (To Lam) ᠨᠠᠷ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 09 ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 30 ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠨᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣ ᠯᠠᠮ (To Lam) ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠯᠠᠮ (To Lam) ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ:
1. «ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣ ᠯᠠᠮ (To Lam) ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠯᠠᠮ (To Lam) ᠢ ᠳᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
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