ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠺᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠖·᠘ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠰᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠻᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠣᠶᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠢᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ II ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠻᠲ᠋ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠣᠩᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠺᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠤᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠓᠕᠐ ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠠᠮ᠊·ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠑᠑᠒ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠠᠮ᠊·ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠤᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠘᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠓ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠘᠐᠐ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠑᠖ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 《ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ》 ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ》 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ 10 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ 38 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 3-10 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 《ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ》 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ 《ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ》 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 80 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 《ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ》 ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠺᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ ᠤᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠺᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ ᠤᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠺᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ ᠪ ∙ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠺᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ
《NASA》 ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠪᠷᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠋ᠰᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠪᠷᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠋ᠰᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 22 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵ ∙ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠢᠽ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ
ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠩᠷᠧᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 《…ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 192 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠥᠴᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠧᠢᠢᠮᠰ ᠷᠢᠱ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠡ᠊ ∙ ᠮᠠᠷᠺᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ
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