ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ «ᠨᠢᠫᠫᠣᠨ» ᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ «ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ–ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠰᠠᠻᠠᠸᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ» ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊·ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ «ᠨᠢᠫᠫᠣᠨ» ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠢᠻᠠᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠻᠠᠱᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠ᠊· ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠯᠤ᠊·ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠌᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠ᠊· ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠽ· ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ» ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ:
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠶ ᠡ᠃
ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠣᠮᠣᠨᠣᠸᠢᠴ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 14 ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ᠃
1. «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ» ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠸᠻᠠᠲ᠋ ᠮᠢᠷᠣᠮᠣᠨᠣᠸᠢᠴ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠ᠊·ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠢᠶᠣᠶᠧᠸ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ
ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠢᠭ᠌ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠰᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 90 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠺᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠥ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠸᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 90 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠬᠥᠯᠬᠥ ᠥᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠥᠨᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠥ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠸᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠥᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢ᠄
ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠭᠥᠯᠥᠨ᠂ ᠡᠸᠥ᠋ᠷᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠋ᠳᠠᠷᠲ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠥᠯᠵᠥ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ
ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ 90 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
《ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠣᠷᠧᠢᠢᠲ᠋ ᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ ᠧᠨ᠋ᠳᠡ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠸᠧᠢᠢᠱᠨ ᠼᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷ》 ᠍ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ 《ᠮᠣᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ》᠂ 《ᠪᠯᠶᠥ ᠰᠻᠠᠢ ᠻᠠᠱᠸᠮᠢᠷ》ᠬᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠻᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 36 ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠨ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠨᠣᠯᠣᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠥ᠋ᠷᠢᠽ (Nauryz) ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠥ᠋ᠷᠢᠽ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ᠄
《ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩ᠋ᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ – ᠨᠠᠥ᠋ᠷᠢᠽ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ᠃
ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠥ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠢᠣ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ 《ᠮᠣᠨ᠌ᠫᠧᠯᠯᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ》 ᠬᠠ᠊᠂ ᠬᠤ᠊᠂ ᠻᠤ᠂ ᠍ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ 《ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠣ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ 《ᠮᠣᠨ᠋ᠫᠧᠯᠯᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ》 ᠬᠠ᠊᠂ ᠬᠤ᠊᠂ ᠻᠤ᠂ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ 2.500 ᠲᠣᠨᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ 125 ᠲᠣᠨᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤ᠊᠂ ᠪᠥ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠸ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢ᠂
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
- 135
- 136
- 137
- 138
- 139
- 140
- 141
- 142
- 143
- 144
- 145
- 146
- 147
- 148
- 149
- 150
- 151
- 152
- 153
- 154
- 155
- 156
- 157
- 158
- 159
- 160
- 161
- 162
- 163
- 164
- 165
- 166
- 167
- 168
- 169
- 170
- 171
- 172
- 173
- 174
- 175
- …
- 183
- 184
- 185
- 186
- 187
- 188
- 189
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 193
- 194
- 195
- 196
- 197
- 198
- 199
- 200
- 201
- 202
- 203
- 204
- 205
- 206
- 207
- 208
- 209
- 210
- 211
- 212
- 213
- 214
- 215
- 216
- 217
- 218
- 219
- 220
- 221
- 222
- 223
- 224
- 225
- 226
- 227
- 228
- 229
- 230
- 231
- 232
- 233
- 234
- 235
- 236
- 237
- 238
- 239
- 240
- 241
- 242
- 243
- 244
- 245
- 246
- 247
- 248
- 249
- 250
- 251
- 252
- 253
- 254
- 255
- 256
- 257
- 258
- 259
- 260
- 261
- 262
- 263
- 264
- 265
- 266
- 267
- 268
- 269
- 270
- 271
- 272
- 273
- 274
- 275
- 276
- 277
- 278
- 279
- 280
- 281
- 282