ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-᠒᠑᠐᠐» ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠳᠥ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ «ᠭᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ» ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠭᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ» ᠨᠢ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ «ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ» ᠭᠣᠸᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠑᠐᠐ ᠲᠣᠨ᠋᠊ᠨ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ «ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠧᠯᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠷᠧᠯᠢᠻ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠧᠯᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠭ᠂ ᠯᠦᠻᠠᠱᠧᠨ᠋ᠻᠣ ᠒᠐᠒᠔ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠷᠧᠯᠢᠻ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠧᠮᠢᠯᠢᠣ᠋ ᠫᠧᠸᠢᠳᠠ ᠫᠦᠫᠣ ᠢᠲᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠖᠖ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠧ᠊᠂ ᠫᠦᠫᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠓
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ V ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ
ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠯᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪ᠊᠂ᠳᠠᠸᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 08 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ /IFAD/ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠳᠢᠯᠢ ᠷᠧᠨᠣ᠋ – ᠪᠠᠰᠰᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ 18 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 140 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠥ 2.3 ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠂ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠻᠦᠸᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ «ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ» ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠸᠠᠯᠢᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠯᠢ-ᠪᠠᠾᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠻᠦᠸᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
400 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠻᠮ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠧᠷᠳᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠮᠧᠳᠣᠸ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 10-13 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠧᠷᠳᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠮᠧᠳᠣᠸ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠮᠧᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ) ᠦ
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ 7 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ-ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 326 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ᠠ «ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ» ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ «ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠦᠨ
ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠫᠦᠷᠪᠦᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ «ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ» ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠫᠦᠷᠪᠦᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ 80 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 90 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ
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