ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠤᠬᠢᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠠᠺᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 30- ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 50 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠤᠬᠢᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠵᠢᠡᠢᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 28 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ
《ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ-ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 30᠂000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ 80᠂000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ 500 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠄
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ
ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠮ ᠡᠯᠢ-ᠱᠧᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠹᠣᠨ ᠳᠧᠷ ᠯᠠᠢᠧᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ 《ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌》 ᠍ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ 《ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ 《ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ-ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 《ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ》᠂ 《ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ-ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ》᠂ 《ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ》᠂ 《ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ》᠂ 《ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ》᠂ 《ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ》᠂ 《ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ
《ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ》 ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 11 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥ᠄
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (ᠾᠢᠦᠩᠨᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠨᠨᠪᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠨ); ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ); ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ; ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ; ᠴᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ (XIV-XX ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ); ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ (ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ); ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠥᠭᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠺᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠩ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠩ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠩ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠸᠤᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ IV ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠸᠮᠢᠷᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 8-22 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫ ᠲᠤᠷ 28 ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ 3 ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ 7 ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ᠂ 9 ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠳᠤᠮᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 28 ᠍ ᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ
ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠣᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 《ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ》 ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠄
《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 13
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠪᠠ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2228 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 813 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 108 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ-ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
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