ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠒᠑ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠘᠐᠐ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ «ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ-ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ»᠂ «ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ»᠂ «ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ»᠂ «ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ»᠂ «ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ»᠂ «ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠧᠻᠸᠣᠨ᠋ᠳᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠲ᠋ᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠧᠻᠸᠣᠨ᠋ᠳᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠧᠻᠸᠣᠨ᠋ᠳᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠴᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠑᠂᠓᠐᠐ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ 《ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩᠲᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠥ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠬ ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠥ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡ᠂
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ 《ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩᠲᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ᠃ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠥ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠩᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ?
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ
ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 10.4᠂ 10.7᠂ 10.9 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 12.4᠂ 12.5 ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ᠄
ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᡀᠠᠭᠪᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂
ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠮᠥᠶᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠬᠦ᠋ᠦ᠂
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ-ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠢᠭᠮᠠᠷᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠸᠴᠢᠷ᠂
ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ 《ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩᠲᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ᠄
ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂
ᠬᠣ᠊᠂ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢ᠊᠂ ᠭᠧ᠊᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠹ᠊∙ ᠸᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠮᠸᠶᠸᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣ᠊᠂ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢ᠊᠂ ᠭᠧ᠊᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ-ᠸᠠᠯᠲ᠋ᠸᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠮᠸᠶᠸᠷ (Frank-Walter Steinmeier) ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠣ᠊᠂ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢ᠊᠂ ᠭᠧ᠊᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠹ᠊∙ ᠸᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠮᠸᠶᠸᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭ᠍ᠪᠡ᠃
ᠬᠣ᠊᠂ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠢ᠊᠂ ᠭᠧ᠊᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠹ᠊∙ ᠸᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠮᠸᠶᠸᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠤ᠊᠂ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ᠂
ᠬᠣ᠊᠂ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠢ᠊᠂ ᠭᠧ᠊᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠹ᠊∙ ᠸᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠮᠸᠶᠸᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣ᠊᠂ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠢ᠊᠂ ᠭᠧ᠊᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ-ᠸᠠᠯᠲ᠋ᠸᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠮᠸᠶᠸᠷ (Frank-Walter Steinmeier) ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠧᠯᠻᠸ ᠪᠥᠳ᠋ᠸᠨ᠋ᠪᠸᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠸᠷ (Elke Büdenbender) ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠊᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠵᠡᠭ᠍ᠪᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ 《ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩᠲᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠤᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ᠄
ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠧᠨᠧᠵᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ
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