ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠨᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 2004᠂ 2005᠂ 2011 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 31 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠰᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ 《ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ》 ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2228᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 813᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 108᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠄
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 33 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ 7 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ I
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ 《ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠄
ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ ᠤᠤ?
ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ? ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 《ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠶ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ 《ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌-2018》 ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 《ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌-2018》 ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠵᠢᠸᠸᠢᠴ ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠨᠨᠣᠸ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠵᠢᠧᠸᠢᠴ ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠨᠨᠣᠸ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠪᠡ᠃
ᠸᠢᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠵᠢᠸᠸᠢᠴ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠱ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠷᠱ ᠲᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 311 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠸᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠺᠣᠯᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠤᠢᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠤᠢᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠤᠢᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠤᠢᠲ ᠲᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 33 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ 7 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ I
ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠦ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 《ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ》 ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ 《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ – ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
6-9 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 10-14 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 15-18 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 1581 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ 887᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 694 ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠺᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ