ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊·ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ᠊·ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠥ:
• ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠴᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂
• ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠣᠴᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂
• ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊·ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ:
ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠸᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠬᠢᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢᠢᠴᠦᠳ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠸᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊·ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ» ᠒᠐᠑᠙ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠓ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ «ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠩ» ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣ·ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ «ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ» ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ-ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠘᠐-᠙᠕ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠸᠬᠣ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠢᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠻᠷᠠ᠊ᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
98 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠢᠢ᠊· ᠻᠷᠠ᠊ᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ 1960 ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ-ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ
ᠴᠸᠬᠣ ᠳᠥ 14 ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠫᠷᠠᠾᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠴᠸᠬᠣ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 75 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ:
• ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ-ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠮᠦᠷᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂
ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ:
• ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ-ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠮᠦᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂
• ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ-ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠮᠦᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠵᠣᠯᠮ ᠠ᠂
• ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠴᠸᠬᠣ ᠳᠥ «ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-2100» ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ 29 ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ «ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-2100» ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
29 ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠠᠾᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠋ᠵᠧᠨ᠋᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠸᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ 21 ᠨᠢ ᠻᠠᠷᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠣᠳᠧᠪᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ
ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠴᠸᠬᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ 《ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ》 ᠣᠳᠤᠨᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ-ᠫᠷᠠᠾᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ 《ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ》 ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠢᠯᠣᠱ ᠸᠢᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠴᠸᠬᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠥ 《ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ》 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠫᠠᠸᠧᠯ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠠ ᠴᠧᠬᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ 《ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ》 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃
《ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ》ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ 2025 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 03 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 10 ᠠᠴᠠ 06 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 22 ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 《ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ》 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ
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