ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠒᠐᠒᠔ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠙ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠒᠐᠒᠔ ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ «ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ» ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠒᠐᠒᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ ᠑᠒᠘ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠫ᠊᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠨᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠴ᠊᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠲᠦ᠊᠂ ᠵᠡᠭ᠍ᠪᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ᠌ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
• ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫᠢᠶᠠᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠒᠑ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠻᠰᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠻᠰᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠑᠙᠗᠓ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠑᠙᠙᠑ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠑᠙᠙᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ
ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠣᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 《ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ》 ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠄
《ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 13
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠪᠠ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2228 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 813 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 108 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ-ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠤᠢᠷᠢᠽ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2228 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 813 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 108 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ-ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠤᠢᠷᠢᠽ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ-ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ-ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
1939᠂ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠷ ∙ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ 《ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ
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