ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ-᠒᠑᠐᠐» ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠳᠥ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ «ᠭᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ» ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠭᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠦ᠋ᠫ» ᠨᠢ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ «ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ» ᠭᠣᠸᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠑᠐᠐ ᠲᠣᠨ᠋᠊ᠨ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ «ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠧᠯᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠷᠧᠯᠢᠻ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠧᠯᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠭ᠂ ᠯᠦᠻᠠᠱᠧᠨ᠋ᠻᠣ ᠒᠐᠒᠔ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠷᠧᠯᠢᠻ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠧᠮᠢᠯᠢᠣ᠋ ᠫᠧᠸᠢᠳᠠ ᠫᠦᠫᠣ ᠢᠲᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠖᠖ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠧ᠊᠂ ᠫᠦᠫᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠓
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ V ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ»᠂ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ» ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ
ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 113 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
• ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢ
• ᠣᠢᠢᠳᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠠᠳᠠᠸᠠ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢ
• ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠢᠶᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴ᠋ᠢ
ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ
ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ «ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠯᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ» ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠠ᠃
ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠵᠢ᠊᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᡀᠠᠭᠪᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠳᠠᠸᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠯᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ
«ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ «ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩ᠋ᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ «ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ» ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠯ ᠡ᠃
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠣᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ «ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ» ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ «ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠷᠣ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ» ᠬᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬᠤ᠊᠂ ᠻᠣ᠂ «ᠾᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠮᠠᠹᠦ᠋ᠵᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ» ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
«ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠷᠣ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ» ᠬᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬᠤ᠊᠂ ᠻᠣ᠂ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 400 ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶ᠂ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠤ 480 ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶ᠂ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠤ 240 ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠯᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠹᠧᠷᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠻᠯᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠫᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠱᠷᠠ ᠢᠢ «ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ» ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠫᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠱᠷᠠ ( Тапан Мишра) ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠣ᠋ ᠭᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠷᠧᠱ (Антонио
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