ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠊ᠴᠠ᠊ᠮᠡ» ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠭ᠂ «ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌» ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ-᠒᠐᠒᠕» ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠧᠷᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ «ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ» ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ V ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠒᠐᠒᠖ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠒᠔-᠒᠕ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠤ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠕-᠒᠐᠒᠖ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ:
«ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠂
ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠡ᠂
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ ᠡ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠒᠐᠒᠔ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠙ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠒᠐᠒᠔ ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ «ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ» ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠒᠐᠒᠕ ᠣᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ ᠑᠒᠘ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠫ᠊᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠨᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠴ᠊᠂
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠑᠑᠔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠢ:
ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠲᠦ᠊᠂ ᠵᠡᠭ᠍ᠪᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ᠌ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠤᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠠᠫ ᠫᠷᠠᠨ᠌ᠼᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠫᠠᠫ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠸᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠷᠣᠮᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠫᠠᠫ ᠫᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠼᠢᠰ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠫᠠᠫ ᠫᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠼᠢᠰ ᠒᠐᠒᠓ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ XIII ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠻᠠᠷᠳᠢᠨᠠᠯ ᠫᠢᠧᠲ᠋ᠷᠣ᠋ ᠫᠠᠷᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠫᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠻ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ ᠳᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠫᠠᠫ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠧᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠫᠠᠫ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠧᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠫᠠᠫ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠧᠣ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠵᠢᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠧᠯᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ «ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ» ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠋ᠽᠣ᠋ ᠹᠣᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠴᠦ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠩᠶᠣ᠋ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠠᠰᠰᠠᠮᠪᠯᠧᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠷᠣᠮᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤ·ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ «ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ» ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠷᠣᠮᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ «ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ» ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠠ᠃
• ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ» ᠲ᠋ᠥ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠪᠣ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠧᠳᠣᠸᠠᠷᠳᠣ᠋ ᠷᠢᠻᠰᠢ᠂
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