ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠤᠢᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ “ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ” ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠤᠷᠧᠢᠢᠲ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠰᠢᠨ ᠼᠧᠨᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ “ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ”᠂ “ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠫᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ”᠂ “ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᢉᠵᠢᠯ”᠂ “ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᢉᠳᠡᢉᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ”᠂ “ᠭᠣᠣᠯ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ “ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠒᠐᠒᠓” ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᢉᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ
XVII ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ “ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ” ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᢉᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠣᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ- ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᢉᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃
“ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᢉᠦᠳᠡ” ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠗᠐ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᢉᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠓᠐ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᢉᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠑᠕ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᢉᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠣᠵᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᢉᠦᠳᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠷᢉᠦᢉᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠑᠐᠐ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠥᠩᢉᠡᠷᠡᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠑᠐᠐ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᢉᠧᠣᠯᠤᢉᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᢉᠡᢉᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᢉᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂
ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
《ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠥ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠠ ᠃
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ 111 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠯᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ 《ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ 2228᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 813᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 108᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠄
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲ ∙ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ 2228 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 813 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 108 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 98 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠲ∙ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃
ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠲ ∙ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠲᠣ᠋ ᠯᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴ ∙ ᠨᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠭᠠᠩᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 9-12 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠥ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠲᠣ᠋ ᠯᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣ᠋ ᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭ ∙ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤ᠊ ∙ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
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